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- <text id=94TT1018>
- <title>
- Aug. 01, 1994: Middle East:Picking Up the Pieces
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 01, 1994 This is the beginning...:Rwanda/Zaire
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MIDDLE EAST, Page 39
- Picking Up the Pieces
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Arabs and Israelis both realize they would rather make money
- than war
- </p>
- <p>By J.F.O. McAllister with Warren Christopher--With reporting by Lisa Beyer/Jerusalem, Dean Fischer/Cairo and
- Jamil Hamad/Amman
- </p>
- <p> The scene was novel--and euphoric: Israel's Foreign Minister
- Shimon Peres sitting at a table near the Dead Sea on the Jordanian
- side of the border last week across from his counterpart from
- Amman, Prime Minister Abdul Salam Majali. Meeting for the first
- time publicly on Jordanian territory, the two men started talking
- about taking practical steps that would all but end the state
- of war that has existed between their two countries since 1948.
- </p>
- <p> Their talk was about peace and, just as important, about prosperity.
- Diplomats are discovering that in ending the estrangement between
- Arabs and Israelis, money must talk as much as they do. As if
- to underscore that point, hundreds of Palestinians rioted on
- the border between the Gaza Strip and Israel last week in a
- skirmish between Israeli soldiers and P.L.O. policemen that
- left two Palestinians dead. The reason for the disturbance:
- the Palestinians, 20,000 of whom travel to Israel daily for
- work, were fed up with long lines at the checkpoint into Israel
- and with the Israeli quotas that keep thousands of them unemployed
- in job-poor Gaza.
- </p>
- <p> For 40 years, the Middle East has suffered from an acute circulatory
- disorder. Right at its heart was Israel, a state that could
- not do business with its Arab neighbors, the place where all
- roads, pipelines and electrical grids stopped dead at a line
- on a map. Now that politicians are poised to erase that obstacle,
- economists can envisage all kinds of projects to make Israel
- and its neighbors into a prosperous United States of Abraham.
- Already Jordanian and Israeli negotiators are constructing what
- one U.S. official calls "pieces of peace"--practical ways
- of linking their countries, like formalizing the sharing of
- scarce water sources, building a road between Egypt and Jordan
- through Israel, constructing a joint park around the Dead Sea.
- </p>
- <p> While large-scale trade between the comparatively wealthy Israel
- and its poorer Arab neighbors is unlikely soon, analysts and
- investors are beginning to look seriously at ideas for mutual
- development. A $3 billion canal could be dredged linking the
- Dead Sea with the Red Sea. The natural 1,300-ft. drop in altitude
- could power turbines, and the electricity generated could desalinate
- water to irrigate the desert in the Jordan Rift valley. A regional
- airport near the Jordanian port of Aqaba could relieve air traffic
- next door in the Israeli city of Eilat; an open border would
- attract many more tourists to the Red Sea riviera. The electrical
- grids of the region could be linked to share peak loads and
- save billions.
- </p>
- <p> These are big and expensive dreams. In the short run the most
- urgent need is to boost the economy of the stricken Palestinian
- self-rule zones, where local officials warn of a "revolution
- of the hungry." Employment in the Gaza Strip is scarce except
- for jobs in Israel. The $2.5 billion in aid over five years
- pledged by the international community to build Palestinian
- houses and schools and train workers for better jobs will help,
- but only a trickle of funds is flowing in. Last week P.L.O.
- Chairman Yasser Arafat asked U.S. Secretary of State Warren
- Christopher to open the spigot full blast. The Secretary voiced
- sympathy but reiterated the demands of donors for strict accounting
- controls. Arafat fumes at such "economic occupation," but donors,
- recalling the P.L.O.'s freewheeling spending habits, have reason
- to fear creation of a giant slush fund.
- </p>
- <p> To develop an economy beyond make-work, the Palestinians need
- to adopt tax laws and business regulations to attract capital,
- both from the large Palestinian diaspora, which has quietly
- assembled a $200 million investment fund, and from foreigners.
- But while the Palestinian Authority seeks out international
- funds, it resists encouraging investment from Israelis. That
- attitude will have to change, since even senior P.L.O. officials
- estimate that much development money must come from private
- sources, and the likeliest ones are in nearby Israel.
- </p>
- <p> Jordan too needs money. At his summit this week in Washington
- with President Clinton and Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, King
- Hussein will make a pitch for relief on $685 million of official
- U.S. debt and more than $6 billion in other foreign borrowing.
- Eager to tap international aid before the P.L.O. gets it all,
- Hussein hinted that he might agree to terms of a full peace
- treaty even if Syria is still haggling.
- </p>
- <p> In the near term the growth of the Middle East economy is likely
- to remain limited. But both Arabs and Israelis seem to have
- reached a critical way station on the journey to peace: a mutual
- conviction that they would rather make money than war.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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